The Kintetsu Railway and West Japan Railway (JR West) operate rail service throughout Nara. Both network operators offer money-saving passes to overseas visitors, making rail travel an affordable and convenient option. An overview of the different passes covering travel to and within Nara can be found on the Travel to Nara page.

Nara Kotsu operates the prefecture's extensive bus network, making it possible to travel to many of the more remote areas not served by rail. They also run many tourist-friendly bus routes linking the key attractions in Nara City, and in other popular areas like Asuka. For affordable pay-as-you-go travel within the city, look out for the red and blue Gurutto buses: fares are just ¥100 per trip. Alternatively, pick up one of the inexpensive money-saving bus passes below, covering travel to areas as far as Murou and Sakurai.

Taxis provide a convenient alternative to travel by bus, especially in more remote areas where bus services from train stations to key attractions can be infrequent. In such areas, it is worth noting that taxis generally cannot be hailed and are only available from ranks outside train stations. Calling to order a taxi is possible but you may need help from a local to explain your location in Japanese.

Taxis are more readily available within Nara City and can sometimes be hailed at peak times during the day. Those around Nara Park, however, can only be caught from designated taxi ranks along the edge of the park. When struggling to flag a taxi in the city, head to one of the stands at the park or outside either JR Nara Station or Kintetsu-Nara Station.